Which statement about fresh herbs is true?

• A. They naturally contain bacteria but can become contaminated as they grow near the ground
• B. They are not at risk for contamination
• C. They are always contaminated with Cyclospora
• D. They do not naturally contain bacteria but can become contaminated as they grow close to the ground

Answer: (D)

Fresh herbs can pick up microorganisms from their environment rather than inherently carrying them. They don’t naturally contain bacteria in a fixed sense, but because they grow close to the ground, they’re more exposed to soil, irrigation water, manure, and handling equipment that can transfer bacteria or other pathogens to the leaves. Cyclospora has been linked to some produce, but it isn’t guaranteed to be present on herbs. So the true statement emphasizes that contamination can occur due to proximity to the ground and environmental contact, even though herbs do not inherently contain bacteria.