Which practice helps reduce the risk of Cronobacter infections in infants?

• A. Breastfeeding is encouraged
• B. Feeding only powdered formula is recommended
• C. Formula feeding is preferred for all infants
• D. Do not feed at all until formula is ready

Answer: (A)

Breastfeeding reduces the risk of Cronobacter infections because it eliminates exposure to powdered infant formula, which is not sterile. Powdered formula can harbor Cronobacter, so feeding directly from breast is the safest option for preventing this infection in young infants. Breast milk also provides immune support that helps protect against a range of infections.

If formula is used, the focus should be on safe preparation and handling (using sterile water, proper heating and cooling, and discarding leftovers), but the most effective overall practice to minimize Cronobacter risk is to encourage and support breastfeeding.

The other options aren’t as protective: relying on powdered formula alone increases exposure risk, formula feeding for all infants ignores those who can and do thrive on breast milk, and not feeding until formula is ready is unsafe and impractical.