What is the recommended action for refrigerated prepared formula after 24 hours?

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Safely handling prepared infant formula relies on limiting how long it sits before being discarded. Even when kept refrigerated, bacteria can still grow in formula, so a conservative safety window is used. After 24 hours in the fridge, the risk from bacterial contamination increases enough that tossing the formula is the safest choice. Reheating and reusing formula isn’t advised because it can create uneven heating and won’t reliably eliminate any bacteria that may be present. Freezing prepared formula isn’t appropriate either, as freezing/thawing can affect quality and safety. Storing for 48 hours goes beyond the recommended limit. Therefore, discard after 24 hours.