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Multiple Choice

Honey has been linked to which botulism risk?

Honey can harbor Clostridium botulinum spores. In babies, the gut flora isn’t fully developed to suppress these spores, so they can germinate in the intestines and produce toxin there, causing infant botulism. Adults and older children have more mature gut flora that generally prevents this, so honey isn’t a typical risk for them. Heating honey doesn’t reliably destroy the spores, so the safest guidance is to avoid giving honey to infants under one year. Other forms of botulism—foodborne, wound, and inhalational—have different sources and aren’t linked to honey in infancy.

Honey can harbor Clostridium botulinum spores. In babies, the gut flora isn’t fully developed to suppress these spores, so they can germinate in the intestines and produce toxin there, causing infant botulism. Adults and older children have more mature gut flora that generally prevents this, so honey isn’t a typical risk for them. Heating honey doesn’t reliably destroy the spores, so the safest guidance is to avoid giving honey to infants under one year. Other forms of botulism—foodborne, wound, and inhalational—have different sources and aren’t linked to honey in infancy.